Trucking in South Carolina

Two engines drive South Carolina freight: the port and the plants. The Port of Charleston is the number 8 container port in the United States with the deepest channel on the East Coast at 52 feet, and the Hugh K. Leatherman Terminal that opened in March 2021 is still expanding capacity. The Upstate I-85 corridor between Greenville and Spartanburg is an automotive manufacturing powerhouse — BMW produces vehicles at their Greer plant, Michelin runs their North American headquarters from Greenville, and a dense network of suppliers keeps truck traffic heavy along the I-85/I-26 interchange.

South Carolina requires all intrastate commercial motor vehicles to obtain an SC Intrastate DOT number. It is free, but it is required, and it must be displayed on vehicle sides. This catches out-of-state carriers who assume their federal USDOT number is sufficient for intrastate operations. The state has 13 weigh stations with a color-coded sign system — green means open, red means closed — and a specialized STP HAZMAT/Level VI Team that is among the most highly trained in the region, partly because of Savannah River Site nuclear material transport through Aiken County on I-20.

Insurance rates in South Carolina are moderate for the Southeast — lower overall traffic density than Florida or Georgia helps. RMS recommends $1,000,000 CSL. Port drayage at Charleston and Upstate manufacturing supply chain operations both create significant freight density, and I-95 long-haul exposure adds to the picture. The only toll road is the Southern Connector (I-185) in Greenville at $1.80-$7.50 by axle count. Every other interstate in the state is free.

Starting a Trucking Company in South Carolina?

If you’re launching a new carrier in South Carolina, our free guide walks you through every step from business formation to passing your first FMCSA safety audit. Start with the decision guide or jump to insurance costs for new authorities.

Major Trucking Corridors in South Carolina

South Carolina Trucking Insurance Requirements

State Minimums (Intrastate)

Bodily Injury (per person)$25,000
Bodily Injury (per accident)$50,000
Property Damage$25,000

Federal Minimum (Interstate)

$750,000

Required for interstate for-hire carriers

RMS Recommendation: We recommend $1,000,000 CSL for most carriers. Most brokers and shippers require $1M, and it protects your personal assets.

Coverage Types for South Carolina Truckers

Major Freight Hubs in South Carolina

Port of Charleston

Number 8 US container port with the deepest channel on the East Coast at 52 feet, handling 2.7M+ TEUs annually.

Upstate Industrial Corridor

BMW Greer plant, Michelin NA headquarters, and dense automotive manufacturing along I-85.

South Carolina Trucking Regulations

CategoryRequirement
SC Intrastate DOT NumberFree but required for all intrastate CMVs over 10,001 lbs. Must display on vehicle sides.
Overweight FinesProgressive scale from $0.04/lb for 500-3,500 lbs over to $0.10/lb for 6,000+ lbs over.
HAZMAT TeamSpecialized STP HAZMAT/Level VI Team due to Savannah River Site nuclear material transport.

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South Carolina Trucking Insurance FAQ

Do I need a South Carolina DOT number?

Yes, if operating intrastate CMVs in SC. The SC Intrastate DOT number is free to obtain and must be displayed on vehicle sides.

How do I access the Port of Charleston?

I-26 to the port area. TWIC card required. Gate hours vary by terminal: Wando Welch 6am-2pm, North Charleston 7:30am-3:30pm with lunch break. Appointments required at Columbus Street Terminal.

Are South Carolina interstates toll-free?

Yes, with one exception -- the Southern Connector (I-185) in Greenville. Palmetto Pass electronic tolling, $1.80-$7.50 by axle count. All other interstates are free.

What do the colored weigh station signs mean?

Green means Open, Red means Closed. South Carolina uses this simple color-coded system at all 13 weigh stations.

What is special about the Upstate I-85 corridor?

SC industrial heartland. BMW Greer plant, Michelin North America headquarters, and a dense automotive supply chain create heavy truck traffic.

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