Trucking in South Carolina
Two engines drive South Carolina freight: the port and the plants. The Port of Charleston is the number 8 container port in the United States with the deepest channel on the East Coast at 52 feet, and the Hugh K. Leatherman Terminal that opened in March 2021 is still expanding capacity. The Upstate I-85 corridor between Greenville and Spartanburg is an automotive manufacturing powerhouse — BMW produces vehicles at their Greer plant, Michelin runs their North American headquarters from Greenville, and a dense network of suppliers keeps truck traffic heavy along the I-85/I-26 interchange.
South Carolina requires all intrastate commercial motor vehicles to obtain an SC Intrastate DOT number. It is free, but it is required, and it must be displayed on vehicle sides. This catches out-of-state carriers who assume their federal USDOT number is sufficient for intrastate operations. The state has 13 weigh stations with a color-coded sign system — green means open, red means closed — and a specialized STP HAZMAT/Level VI Team that is among the most highly trained in the region, partly because of Savannah River Site nuclear material transport through Aiken County on I-20.
Insurance rates in South Carolina are moderate for the Southeast — lower overall traffic density than Florida or Georgia helps. RMS recommends $1,000,000 CSL. Port drayage at Charleston and Upstate manufacturing supply chain operations both create significant freight density, and I-95 long-haul exposure adds to the picture. The only toll road is the Southern Connector (I-185) in Greenville at $1.80-$7.50 by axle count. Every other interstate in the state is free.
Starting a Trucking Company in South Carolina?
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Major Trucking Corridors in South Carolina
South Carolina Trucking Insurance Requirements
State Minimums (Intrastate)
| Bodily Injury (per person) | $25,000 |
| Bodily Injury (per accident) | $50,000 |
| Property Damage | $25,000 |
Federal Minimum (Interstate)
$750,000
Required for interstate for-hire carriers
RMS Recommendation: We recommend $1,000,000 CSL for most carriers. Most brokers and shippers require $1M, and it protects your personal assets.
Coverage Types for South Carolina Truckers
Major Freight Hubs in South Carolina
Port of Charleston
Number 8 US container port with the deepest channel on the East Coast at 52 feet, handling 2.7M+ TEUs annually.
Upstate Industrial Corridor
BMW Greer plant, Michelin NA headquarters, and dense automotive manufacturing along I-85.
South Carolina Trucking Regulations
| Category | Requirement |
|---|---|
| SC Intrastate DOT Number | Free but required for all intrastate CMVs over 10,001 lbs. Must display on vehicle sides. |
| Overweight Fines | Progressive scale from $0.04/lb for 500-3,500 lbs over to $0.10/lb for 6,000+ lbs over. |
| HAZMAT Team | Specialized STP HAZMAT/Level VI Team due to Savannah River Site nuclear material transport. |
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South Carolina Trucking Insurance FAQ
Do I need a South Carolina DOT number?
Yes, if operating intrastate CMVs in SC. The SC Intrastate DOT number is free to obtain and must be displayed on vehicle sides.
How do I access the Port of Charleston?
I-26 to the port area. TWIC card required. Gate hours vary by terminal: Wando Welch 6am-2pm, North Charleston 7:30am-3:30pm with lunch break. Appointments required at Columbus Street Terminal.
Are South Carolina interstates toll-free?
Yes, with one exception -- the Southern Connector (I-185) in Greenville. Palmetto Pass electronic tolling, $1.80-$7.50 by axle count. All other interstates are free.
What do the colored weigh station signs mean?
Green means Open, Red means Closed. South Carolina uses this simple color-coded system at all 13 weigh stations.
What is special about the Upstate I-85 corridor?
SC industrial heartland. BMW Greer plant, Michelin North America headquarters, and a dense automotive supply chain create heavy truck traffic.